he was promoted to be a captain

ascendieron hasta 3.500 metros — they climbed to 3,500 metres

ascendieron por el otro lado del monte — they made their ascent on the other side of the mountain, they climbed up the other side of the mountain

ascender a —

ascendió al cargo de presidente de la compañía — he was promoted to company president, he rose to the position of company president

el Málaga ha ascendido a primera división — Málaga have gone up to the first division, Málaga have been promoted to the first division

ascender al trono — to ascend the throne

¿a cuánto ascendió la factura? — how much did the bill come to?

ascendieron por la ladera oeste — they made their ascent by the west face

ascender a algo — to amount to something

el número de muertos asciende a 48 — the number of dead has reached 48

ascendió rápidamente en su carrera — he advanced rapidly in his career

ascendió a capitán — he was promoted to the rank of captain

ascender al trono — to ascend the throne

ascendieron por la ladera oeste — they made their ascent by the west face

ascender a algo — to amount to something

el número de muertos asciende a 48 — the number of dead has reached 48

ascendió rápidamente en su carrera — he advanced rapidly in his career

ascendió a capitán — he was promoted to the rank of captain

ascender al trono — to ascend the throne

l'autobus passa davanti a casa nostra — the bus goes past our house

non è passata neanche una macchina — not one car went by

passare dall'altra parte della strada — to cross (over) to the other side of the street

passa quando vuoi — call in whenever you like

passo da te dopo cena — I'll call in after dinner

passare a trovare/salutare qn — to drop by to see sb/say "hello" to sb

passare a prendere qc/qn — to come and pick sth/sb up

ti passo a prendere alle otto — I'll come and pick you up at eight o'clock

passare in banca/ufficio — to call in at the bank/office

devo passare in banca — I've got to call in at the bank

(trasferirsi) passare da...a — to pass from... to

passare da un argomento ad un altro — to go from one subject to another

passiamo ad altro! — let's go on!

passare al nemico — to go over to the enemy

passare di moda — to go out of fashion

sono passati molti anni dalla fine della guerra — many years have passed since the end of the war

il peggio è passato — the worst is over

far passare a qn la voglia di qc/di fare qc — to stifle sb's desire for sth/to do sth

ti è passato il mal di testa? — has your headache gone?

gli passerà! — he'll get over it!

passare a un esame — to go up (to the next class) after an exam

passare di grado — to be promoted

passare di cottura — to be overdone

30 anni e passa — well over 30 years ago

c'erano 100 persone e passa — there were well over a 100 people

(esistere) ci passa una bella differenza tra i 2 quadri — there's a big difference between the 2 pictures

passare per uno stupido/un genio — to be taken for a fool/a genius

passare per buono — to be taken as valid, be accepted

passare inosservato — to go unnoticed

farsi passare per — to pass o.s. off as, pretend to be

passare attraverso, per anche fig — to go through

passare sotto — to pass below

lasciar passare qn/qc — to let sb/sth through

non mi hanno lasciato passare — they didn't let me through

questa volta non ci passo sopra — I'm not prepared to overlook it this time

hai passato l'esame? — did you pass the exam?

(trafiggere) passare qn/qc da parte a parte — to pass right through sb/sth

passare le vacanze in montagna — to spend one's holidays in the mountains

ho passato due giorni a Parigi — I spent two days in Paris

non passa giorno che non ne combini una delle sue — hardly a day goes by without him getting up to something

ha passato la palla a Enrico — he passed the ball to Enrico

potresti passarmi il sale? — could you pass me the salt, please?

mi hai passato l'influenza — you gave me the flu

i miei genitori mi passano 300 euro al mese — my parents give me 300 euros a month

le passo il signor Rossi — I'm putting you through to Mr Rossi, here's Mr Rossi

passare lo straccio per terra — to give the floor a wipe

passare una mano di vernice su qc — to give sth a coat of paint

(fraseologia) passarsela bene/male — to get on well/badly, (economicamente) to manage well/badly

passarla liscia — to get away with it

ne ha passate tante — he's been through a lot, he's had some difficult times

col passare del tempo... — with the passing of time...

passato il semaforo, giri a destra — turn right after the lights

passare qcn. a un altro ufficio — to move sb. to another office

passare una telefonata a qcn. — to put a call through to sb.

mi passi il direttore commerciale, per favore — give me the sales manager, please

glielo passo — I'll put him on, I'm putting you through

passami il piatto — pass me your plate

potete (fare) passare il sale? — could you pass the salt along please?

passare le dita su qcs. — to run one's fingers over sth.

passare uno straccio su qcs. — to run a duster over sth

passare una bella giornata — to have a nice day

passare la giornata a fare — to spend the day doing

passare un brutto momento — to have a thin time of it

non me ne passa una — he doesn't let me get away with anything

passare qcs. al tritacarne — to put sth. through the mincer

passare la cera sul tavolo — to wax the table

passo! — over

passo e chiudo! — over and out!

passiamo ora la linea ai nostri studi di Roma — now over to our Rome studios

passare la cinquantina — to be over fifty years old, to be in one's fifties

devi passare a trovarci — you must come by and see us

passare a prendere qcn., qcs. — to pick sb., sth. up

passerà oggi — he's coming round today

sono solo passata a salutare — I've just popped in to say hello

passare dalla sala da pranzo in salotto — to move from the dining room to the lounge

passare davanti a qcn. in una coda — to cut in front of sb. in a queue

dire quello che passa per la mente — to say things off the top of one's head

mi domando cosa le passi per la testa — I wonder what's going on in her head

passare alla storia come — to go down in history as

passare di padre in figlio, di generazione in generazione — to be handed down from father to son, from generation to generation

passare dal riscaldamento a gas a quello elettrico — to change over from gas to electric heating

passare sotto il controllo dell'ONU — to be taken over by the UN

passare al (campo) nemico — to desert to the enemy camp, to go over to the enemy

passiamo ad altro — let's move on

passare alle vie di fatto — to use force, to come to blows

passare alla classe superiore — to go up a class

è passato generale — he's been promoted to general

passerà — it'll pass, things will get better

gli passerà — he'll get over it

questo mal di testa non vuole passare! — this headache just won't go away!

mi è passata la voglia di giocare — I don't feel like playing any more

sono appena passate le sei — it's just gone six o'clock

passarono tre ore prima che... — three hours went by before

farne passare di tutti colori a qcn. — to put sb. through the mill

dopo tutto quello che mi hai fatto passare — after all you've put me through

ci siamo passati tutti — we've all gone through it

lasciare passare — to let it pass

passi per i giovani, ma... — that's all right for young people but...

passare per un genio — to pass for a genius

fare passare qcn. per bugiardo — to make sb. out to be a liar

che differenza passa tra i due? — what's the difference between the two?

- rsi il pettine tra i capelli — to run a comb through one's hair

- rsi un fazzoletto sulla fronte — to draw a handkerchief across one's forehead

si passò la mano sul viso — he passed his hand over his face

- rsi documenti — to exchange documents

- rsi la palla — to throw a ball around

come te la passi? — how are things, how are you getting along?

passarsela bene — to be well off

non mi passa più! — there's no end to it!

non la passerai liscia! — you'll never get away with it!

con il passare degli anni — with the passing of the years, as years go by

con il passare delle ore — as the day progressed

to be promoted over the head of other persons - продвинуться по службе, обойдя других

he was promoted captain /to the rank of captain, to be a captain/ - ему присвоили звание капитана

to promote trade - содействовать развитию торговли, поощрять развитие торговли

to promote a scheme [a bill in Parliament] - содействовать продвижению плана [законопроекта в парламенте]; (всячески) поддерживать план [законопроект в парламенте]

to promote international understanding - содействовать взаимопониманию между народами

to promote general welfare - способствовать обеспечению общего благосостояния

to promote disorder [ill-will] - возбуждать беспорядки [недоброжелательность]

to promote an enterprise [a company] - учредить предприятие [общество]

He was promoted from Captain to Commodore. — Его повысили в чине от капитана до коммодора.

He was promoted colonel (to the rank of colonel, to be a colonel). — Ему присвоили звание полковника.

If I am not promoted within the next two years I am going to change jobs. — Если меня не повысят в течение двух ближайших лет, я поменяю работу.

All the children have been promoted to the next class. — Всех детей перевели в следующий класс.

to promote corrosion — способствовать коррозии

Regular exercise promotes all-round good health. — Регулярные физические упражнения содействуют хорошему состоянию здоровья в целом.

Sugary foods promote breast cancer. — Сладкая пища способствует возникновению рака груди.

to promote disorder — возбуждать беспорядки

Advertising companies are always having to think up new ways to promote products. — Рекламные компании всегда должны изобретать новые способы продвижения товаров.

to promote a company — учреждать компанию

rank something highly — etwas hoch einstufen

rank among or with — gehören od. zählen zu

rank above/next to somebody — rangmäßig über/direkt unter jemandem stehen

rank weeds — [wild] wucherndes Unkraut

officer of high rank —

to reach the rank of general — den Rang eines Generals erlangen

a person of rank — eine hochgestellte Persönlichkeit

a singer of the first rank — ein erstklassiger Sänger

the taxi at the head of the rank — das erste Taxi in der Reihe

to keep rank(s) — in Reih und Glied stehen

to serve in the ranks — gemeiner Soldat sein

the rank and file of the party/union — die Basis der Partei/Gewerkschaft, die einfachen Partei-/Gewerkschaftsmitglieder

the rank and file workers — die einfachen Arbeiter

to reduce sb to the ranks — jdn degradieren

to rank sb among the best — jdn zu den Besten zählen

where would you rank Napoleon among the world's statesmen? — wie würden Sie Napoleon als Staatsmann einordnen or einstufen?

to rank among — zählen zu

to rank high among the world's statesmen — einer der großen Staatsmänner sein

he ranks high among her friends —

to rank 6th — den 6. Rang or Platz belegen

rank with weeds — von Unkraut überwuchert

to grow rank — wuchern

be above/below somebody in rank — einen höheren/niedrigeren Rang/Dienstgrad haben als jemand

people of all ranks — Menschen aus allen [Gesellschafts]schichten

rank something highly — etwas hoch einstufen

rank among or with — gehören od. zählen zu

rank above/next to somebody — rangmäßig über/direkt unter jemandem stehen

rank weeds — [wild] wucherndes Unkraut

promuovere una campagna contro il fumo — to launch an antismoking campaign

promuovere qcn. (al grado di) sergente — to promote sb. (to the rank of) sergeant

essere promosso direttore — to be promoted to manager

è stato promosso in seconda elementare — he is going into second form